But, I would argue, that the seeds of secularism are here, especially when coupled with the Constitution's prohibition of any religious test for office. The Constitution and the First Amendment made it feasible to be a Unitarian, like many of our founding Deists, or an atheist of the kind that Jefferson liked, and enter the political process. Hooray for freedom! We were so Enlightened!
Christians like John Witherspoon, who trained many of our founders like Madison, were willing to go along with this and be marginalized to the religious marketplace. We had come a long way since Governor Winthrop's Massachusetts Bay Colony, which exiled Roger Williams for his forward thinking on religious liberty, Anne Hutchinson for her heresy, executed pesky Quakers who wouldn't go away as well as a few accused witches.
So with that not so shining "city on a hill" behind us, we thought we didn't need official recognition by the state to influence society. We can can give up our home field advantage and defeat the enemy on his own turf. I contend that we were blinded by the Enlightenment and duped by the Deists. We couldn't see much less argue for what has been called a chastised Constantinianism. It's too bad we didn't have a John Keble to preach us a sermon about "National Apostasy" and too bad that Jonathan Edwards didn't have any successors. Well we did have Patrick Henry arguing for a Christian commonwealth of Virginia but his voice was drowned out by Madison and Jefferson.
I think it's too bad that most Christians didn't argue for a non-coercive Christian state. But maybe that's our job today. Gasp! That sounds like American heresy. Shouldn't we at least point out the failure of secularism? Shouldn't we make a case for a transcendent basis for law from our Christian heritage of special revelation and natural law?
Christopher Dawson said that it's no exaggeration to say that all "civilizations have always been religious." Even our founding Deists tipped their hats to the connection between religion and morality, but they also put a wedge between the two and secularists have been driving it with reckless abandon ever since. Blind Willie Johnson used to sing:
I've got a Bible in my houseI've got a Bible in my houseIf I don't readMy soul be lostNobody's fault but mineNobody's fault but mine
We need to start reading it again don't we?
Proverbs 14:34 Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a disgrace to any people.Deuteronomy 4:8-9, And what other nation is so great as to have such righteous decrees andlaws as this body of laws I am setting before you today? Only be careful, and watch yourselves closely so that you do not forget the things your eyes have seen or let them slip from your heart as long as you live. Teach them to your children and to their children after them.
So it seems to me that these are the governmental options:
- Constantinianism
- Separation of Church and State
- Secularism
- Chastised Constantinianism
Governor Winthrop tried the first with mixed results, some of which were more than a little scary this side of Israel and the New Jerusalem. The second option led us into the third with disastrous results to the state and the church. Has the fourth option ever been tried? Should it?
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